"Searching in the Dark"
John 20:19-31
If you follow the Revised Common Lectionary (and we do), and if you are an associate pastor (and I am), then today, on this Second Sunday of Easter, it is highly likely that you will hear a sermon based upon John, Chapter 20, verses 19 through 31. Because, on the one hand, the Lectionary schedules this same Gospel Lesson every year for the Second Sunday of Easter; and, on the other hand, the Second Sunday of Easter, commonly known in clergy circles as “low Sunday,” is often a Sunday on which associate pastors are asked to preach (which is why I gently refer to it as “National Associate Pastor” Sunday, or “NAP Sunday” for short).
Now there are other scripture lessons for today
on which I could preach. I have, in
fact, occasionally been led by the Spirit to abandon the Lectionary altogether
and preach on “un-scheduled” scriptures.
But I have always been drawn to this Gospel Lesson (i.e., Jn
20:19-31). Year after year, it never
gets old for me. Monotony never settles
in. I never get tired of reading these
accounts of Jesus resurrected. And I
never get bored of talking about Thomas.
He’s best known as a “doubter” but (to me) he has become a friend in the faith; someone to help navigate the darkness of
fear and doubt.
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Perhaps no one spoke at all. Maybe it was
just as silent as the scriptures, and they just sat there, crouching in the dark,
hoping no one would find them. But just
when the disciples feared the worst, that the story, the good news of Jesus had
come to a sudden, tragic end, and that all
was lost (Weems), “Jesus came and stood among them.” And before their fear could morph into
thoughts of triumph and even violent revenge—before they could try again to
make him a militant messiah—Jesus said, “Peace be with you.” Before his death he had told them, “My peace
I leave with you; my peace I give to you.
I do not give to you as the world gives.
Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid” (Jn
14:27). It’s as if they had lost that
peace in the midst of all the darkness and chaos of Thursday and Friday, and
now Jesus is standing there, handing it back to them. Suddenly fear is forgotten, and it’s not so
dark. Then he says it again, as if he’s
pressing that gift firmly in the palms of their hands, “Peace be with
you.” And then he commissions them: “As
the Father has sent me, so I send you.”
And at that moment Jesus breaths life back into
them, just as God breathed life into Adam in Genesis 2:7, and he says, “Receive
the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins
of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are
retained.” Dietrich Bonhoeffer once said
that “[w]hen he did that Christ made the Church, and in it our brother [our
sister], a blessing to us.” In this
blessing is the freedom to live with one another without pretense. We don’t have to be fake. We don’t have to hide from one another.
It’s a blessing often ignored, like an unopened
gift. “The pious fellowship,” he said,
“permits no one to be a sinner. So [all]
must conceal [their sins from themselves] and from the fellowship. We dare not be sinners.” Yet Jesus’ commission dares us to do just
that, to acknowledge that we have need of forgiveness as much as the next
person. Every act of confession and
forgiveness affirms the resurrection and the belief “that the light shines in
the darkness and the darkness did not overcome it.” Confession and forgiveness of sins are signs
of resurrection, of a new creation.
The Apostle Paul wrote that “if
anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has passed away;
see, everything has become new! All this
is from God, who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the
ministry of reconciliation.” (2 Cor. 5:17-18).
We think of Sunday as the first day of the week, the first day of
Creation, but “The Epistle of Barnabas
called Sunday ‘an eighth day, that is the beginning of another world…in which
Jesus also rose from the dead.’ Early
Christians saw the Lord’s Day as the eighth day of creation, when, having
rested on the seventh day, God began to create anew” (Handbook 18).
“But Thomas” wasn’t there that
Sunday evening, that first-eighth-day (v.24).
He didn’t see or hear anything.
He wasn’t there. In Scripture
he’s called Didymus, the Twin, but we know him better as “Doubting Thomas”; because
when the disciples repeat Mary Magdalene’s testimony, telling him, “We have
seen the Lord!” it’s not enough for Thomas.
No, he needs tangible proof to believe this talk of resurrection, he
needs hard evidence that this new-life-in-Christ-talk is real: “Unless I see the mark of the nails in his
hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I
will not believe” (v.25) . And for that
we call him a doubter. In his
consternation and disbelief, Thomas dares Jesus to show himself; he dares him
to be resurrected. And “after eight
days,” on the next Sunday, Jesus returns to their hideout and he dares Thomas to see his hands and
touch the wound in his side; Jesus dares Thomas to hear, see, touch, and believe.
The painter, Caravaggio, has also become a friend
in the faith, for his depiction of this scene.
It’s called The Incredulity of
Saint Thomas, but I like to refer to it as, The [Audacity] of Saint Thomas . And I can’t help but place it on the bulletin
cover every Second Sunday of Easter.
Like Scripture, it never gets old.
There’s our friend, “Tom,” looking like a blind man, searching in the
dark, his eyes widening with astonishment, as his finger enters Jesus’ wounded
flesh. Some like to criticize Thomas,
but if he has a twin, we are it. Look in the mirror and you’ll see
Thomas. Frederick Buechner once said,
that, “Even though [Jesus] said the greater blessing is for those who can
believe without seeing, it’s hard to imagine that there’s any believer anywhere
who wouldn’t have traded places with Thomas, given the chance, and seen that
face and heard that voice and touched those ruined hands.”
We’d like to think that we’re better than Thomas,
but who among us has moved from the darkness of doubt to the light of belief, who
has ever confessed, “My Lord and my God!” without some experience of the
Resurrection, some flesh-and-blood encounter with the Risen Lord? If you have, you are blessed! But I confess that I am one who needs to hear
and see and touch, so that I can “declare […] what [I] have seen with my eyes,
what [I] have looked at and touched with [my] hands, concerning the word of
life.” (1 Jn 1:1).
I want to believe the poet/playwright, Archibald
MacLeish, who said that “there’s always another scene”; I want to believe the
Christian mystic, Howard Thurman, who said that “life’s contradictions are not
final”; I want to believe that at the end of every episode of this Christian
life appear the words: “To Be Continued…”; but I need something or someone to
hold onto to navigate the darkness.
Don’t you?! Aren’t we like Job
sometimes, who said, “I go forward, he is not there; or backward, I cannot
perceive him; on the left he hides, and I cannot behold him; I turn to the
right, but I cannot see him”?
This is why Jesus’ commission to the disciples (to
us) is so important, not as a theory, but as a practice. Through Christ’s commission we may be as
Christ to one another. “As the Father
has sent [Jesus], so [Jesus] send[s] [us]…If [we] forgive the sins of any, they
are forgiven them; if [we] retain the sins of any, they are retained.” (v.22) We all
need to experience the giving and receiving of forgiveness, and can do so because
we have received God’s Spirit and this
great commission. And I’m not talking
about the purely sentimental kind of forgiveness that assumes that in an
instant everything will be fine. The visibility
of Jesus’ wounds reminds us that Good Friday happened, and that forgiveness,
resurrection does not erase the past; But it does allow for healing and for
life to go on, even though things aren’t the same. There is a new creation!
Real forgiveness is
difficult. Most of us find it easier to
withhold forgiveness, to hold a grudge.
It’s the road most traveled, and that’s why I think we have practices
like “passing the peace.” We often
downplay it as a friendly greeting during worship; a great way to show visitors
how nice we are. But we should really consider
it practice for forgiving, for resurrection, for pushing back against the
darkness. When you hear “The peace of
Christ be with you,” hear also “Christ is risen.” And when you hear “and also with you” hear “He
is risen indeed.” You may feel like
you’ve been doing this for so long it has lost all meaning, but if we live
together long enough, church, there will come a time when saying those words
and shaking hands or hugging will be all the light someone needs. Suddenly, this world won’t seem so dark. The same is true for the times we join in the
Prayer of Confession and tell each other, “In the name of Jesus Christ, you are
forgiven!” It is not always easy to say,
but we do; we have to.
Much of what we plan and do as the church is
preparation for the times when we will be called to live out the love of God,
being the visible, flesh and blood Body of Christ. As Peter Gomes once said: “[We offer our own lives] as the immediate
and ultimate ‘explanation,’ remembering that Christian truth is advanced not by
postulates and formulas, the bone-crushing logic of arguments point and
counterpoint, but in the living flesh of human beings.” If there’s any proof of the Resurrection, we
are it, friends.
So thanks be to God for Jesus, who lived, died
and was raised to new life, who has always “lightened this darkness of
[ours].” Thanks be to God for the gift
of peace and forgiveness, that we might live together. Thanks be to God for Thomas, who questioned,
doubted and dared, and taught us to say, “My Lord and my God!” Thanks be to God for every person has been
Christ to us, anyone who ever gave us a reason to believe that the darkness did not overcome the [light], that
there is always another scene, that the contradictions in this life are not
final, and that this episode is:
“To
Be Continued…”